{"id":2511,"date":"2025-03-29T03:48:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T03:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syria.es\/?p=2511"},"modified":"2025-03-29T03:48:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T03:48:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/?p=2511","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kt-reading-time\"><span class=\"kt-reading-time-label\">Reading Time:<\/span> 1 <span class=\"kt-reading-time-postfix\">minute<\/span><\/div><p> \n<\/p>\n<div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/20\/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82\">\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/9\/21\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a>. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/3\/7\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF\">\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/7\/26\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/3\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<span title=\"\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\" class=\"heading-anchor-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24px\" height=\"24px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M8 6.75C5.10051 6.75 2.75 9.10051 2.75 12C2.75 14.8995 5.10051 17.25 8 17.25H9C9.41421 17.25 9.75 17.5858 9.75 18C9.75 18.4142 9.41421 18.75 9 18.75H8C4.27208 18.75 1.25 15.7279 1.25 12C1.25 8.27208 4.27208 5.25 8 5.25H9C9.41421 5.25 9.75 5.58579 9.75 6C9.75 6.41421 9.41421 6.75 9 6.75H8Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M8.24991 11.9999C8.24991 11.5857 8.58569 11.2499 8.99991 11.2499H14.9999C15.4141 11.2499 15.7499 11.5857 15.7499 11.9999C15.7499 12.4142 15.4141 12.7499 14.9999 12.7499H8.99991C8.58569 12.7499 8.24991 12.4142 8.24991 11.9999Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.25C14.5858 5.25 14.25 5.58579 14.25 6C14.25 6.41421 14.5858 6.75 15 6.75H16C18.8995 6.75 21.25 9.10051 21.25 12C21.25 14.8995 18.8995 17.25 16 17.25H15C14.5858 17.25 14.25 17.5858 14.25 18C14.25 18.4142 14.5858 18.75 15 18.75H16C19.7279 18.75 22.75 15.7279 22.75 12C22.75 8.27208 19.7279 5.25 16 5.25H15Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/1\/7\/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7466373\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7466373\" style=\"width:770px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7466373\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5646546-1743196538.png?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513\" alt=\"\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7466373\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<span title=\"\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\" class=\"heading-anchor-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24px\" height=\"24px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M8 6.75C5.10051 6.75 2.75 9.10051 2.75 12C2.75 14.8995 5.10051 17.25 8 17.25H9C9.41421 17.25 9.75 17.5858 9.75 18C9.75 18.4142 9.41421 18.75 9 18.75H8C4.27208 18.75 1.25 15.7279 1.25 12C1.25 8.27208 4.27208 5.25 8 5.25H9C9.41421 5.25 9.75 5.58579 9.75 6C9.75 6.41421 9.41421 6.75 9 6.75H8Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M8.24991 11.9999C8.24991 11.5857 8.58569 11.2499 8.99991 11.2499H14.9999C15.4141 11.2499 15.7499 11.5857 15.7499 11.9999C15.7499 12.4142 15.4141 12.7499 14.9999 12.7499H8.99991C8.58569 12.7499 8.24991 12.4142 8.24991 11.9999Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.25C14.5858 5.25 14.25 5.58579 14.25 6C14.25 6.41421 14.5858 6.75 15 6.75H16C18.8995 6.75 21.25 9.10051 21.25 12C21.25 14.8995 18.8995 17.25 16 17.25H15C14.5858 17.25 14.25 17.5858 14.25 18C14.25 18.4142 14.5858 18.75 15 18.75H16C19.7279 18.75 22.75 15.7279 22.75 12C22.75 8.27208 19.7279 5.25 16 5.25H15Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/12\/18\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7466378\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7466378\" style=\"width:770px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7466378\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8564646d-1743196749.png?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513\" alt=\"\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7466378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<span title=\"\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\" class=\"heading-anchor-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24px\" height=\"24px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M8 6.75C5.10051 6.75 2.75 9.10051 2.75 12C2.75 14.8995 5.10051 17.25 8 17.25H9C9.41421 17.25 9.75 17.5858 9.75 18C9.75 18.4142 9.41421 18.75 9 18.75H8C4.27208 18.75 1.25 15.7279 1.25 12C1.25 8.27208 4.27208 5.25 8 5.25H9C9.41421 5.25 9.75 5.58579 9.75 6C9.75 6.41421 9.41421 6.75 9 6.75H8Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M8.24991 11.9999C8.24991 11.5857 8.58569 11.2499 8.99991 11.2499H14.9999C15.4141 11.2499 15.7499 11.5857 15.7499 11.9999C15.7499 12.4142 15.4141 12.7499 14.9999 12.7499H8.99991C8.58569 12.7499 8.24991 12.4142 8.24991 11.9999Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.25C14.5858 5.25 14.25 5.58579 14.25 6C14.25 6.41421 14.5858 6.75 15 6.75H16C18.8995 6.75 21.25 9.10051 21.25 12C21.25 14.8995 18.8995 17.25 16 17.25H15C14.5858 17.25 14.25 17.5858 14.25 18C14.25 18.4142 14.5858 18.75 15 18.75H16C19.7279 18.75 22.75 15.7279 22.75 12C22.75 8.27208 19.7279 5.25 16 5.25H15Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<p><span class=\"ads__title\"> \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/20\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/2\/14\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A9-1982-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\">\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647.. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FkBTGSTp0lI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/11\/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/16\/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a> &#8220;\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 27 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2011\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/23\/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\">\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-0DWza75GRU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<span title=\"\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\" class=\"heading-anchor-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24px\" height=\"24px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M8 6.75C5.10051 6.75 2.75 9.10051 2.75 12C2.75 14.8995 5.10051 17.25 8 17.25H9C9.41421 17.25 9.75 17.5858 9.75 18C9.75 18.4142 9.41421 18.75 9 18.75H8C4.27208 18.75 1.25 15.7279 1.25 12C1.25 8.27208 4.27208 5.25 8 5.25H9C9.41421 5.25 9.75 5.58579 9.75 6C9.75 6.41421 9.41421 6.75 9 6.75H8Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M8.24991 11.9999C8.24991 11.5857 8.58569 11.2499 8.99991 11.2499H14.9999C15.4141 11.2499 15.7499 11.5857 15.7499 11.9999C15.7499 12.4142 15.4141 12.7499 14.9999 12.7499H8.99991C8.58569 12.7499 8.24991 12.4142 8.24991 11.9999Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.25C14.5858 5.25 14.25 5.58579 14.25 6C14.25 6.41421 14.5858 6.75 15 6.75H16C18.8995 6.75 21.25 9.10051 21.25 12C21.25 14.8995 18.8995 17.25 16 17.25H15C14.5858 17.25 14.25 17.5858 14.25 18C14.25 18.4142 14.5858 18.75 15 18.75H16C19.7279 18.75 22.75 15.7279 22.75 12C22.75 8.27208 19.7279 5.25 16 5.25H15Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/10\/28\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2021 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/24\/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8\">\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a> \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 130 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<p><span class=\"ads__title\"> \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 40 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_sUtPlL4Qs8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<span title=\"\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\" class=\"heading-anchor-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24px\" height=\"24px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M8 6.75C5.10051 6.75 2.75 9.10051 2.75 12C2.75 14.8995 5.10051 17.25 8 17.25H9C9.41421 17.25 9.75 17.5858 9.75 18C9.75 18.4142 9.41421 18.75 9 18.75H8C4.27208 18.75 1.25 15.7279 1.25 12C1.25 8.27208 4.27208 5.25 8 5.25H9C9.41421 5.25 9.75 5.58579 9.75 6C9.75 6.41421 9.41421 6.75 9 6.75H8Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M8.24991 11.9999C8.24991 11.5857 8.58569 11.2499 8.99991 11.2499H14.9999C15.4141 11.2499 15.7499 11.5857 15.7499 11.9999C15.7499 12.4142 15.4141 12.7499 14.9999 12.7499H8.99991C8.58569 12.7499 8.24991 12.4142 8.24991 11.9999Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.25C14.5858 5.25 14.25 5.58579 14.25 6C14.25 6.41421 14.5858 6.75 15 6.75H16C18.8995 6.75 21.25 9.10051 21.25 12C21.25 14.8995 18.8995 17.25 16 17.25H15C14.5858 17.25 14.25 17.5858 14.25 18C14.25 18.4142 14.5858 18.75 15 18.75H16C19.7279 18.75 22.75 15.7279 22.75 12C22.75 8.27208 19.7279 5.25 16 5.25H15Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 -\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0jJhX5Pmbp0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<span title=\"\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\" class=\"heading-anchor-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24px\" height=\"24px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M8 6.75C5.10051 6.75 2.75 9.10051 2.75 12C2.75 14.8995 5.10051 17.25 8 17.25H9C9.41421 17.25 9.75 17.5858 9.75 18C9.75 18.4142 9.41421 18.75 9 18.75H8C4.27208 18.75 1.25 15.7279 1.25 12C1.25 8.27208 4.27208 5.25 8 5.25H9C9.41421 5.25 9.75 5.58579 9.75 6C9.75 6.41421 9.41421 6.75 9 6.75H8Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M8.24991 11.9999C8.24991 11.5857 8.58569 11.2499 8.99991 11.2499H14.9999C15.4141 11.2499 15.7499 11.5857 15.7499 11.9999C15.7499 12.4142 15.4141 12.7499 14.9999 12.7499H8.99991C8.58569 12.7499 8.24991 12.4142 8.24991 11.9999Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.25C14.5858 5.25 14.25 5.58579 14.25 6C14.25 6.41421 14.5858 6.75 15 6.75H16C18.8995 6.75 21.25 9.10051 21.25 12C21.25 14.8995 18.8995 17.25 16 17.25H15C14.5858 17.25 14.25 17.5858 14.25 18C14.25 18.4142 14.5858 18.75 15 18.75H16C19.7279 18.75 22.75 15.7279 22.75 12C22.75 8.27208 19.7279 5.25 16 5.25H15Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kt-reading-time\"><span class=\"kt-reading-time-label\">Reading Time:<\/span> 1 <span class=\"kt-reading-time-postfix\">minute<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.es\/sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}